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Wrigley Field
History
Main article: History of Wrigley Field
The park was built in six weeks in 1914 at a cost of approximately $ 250,000 ($ 5.3 million in 2008 dollars) by the Chicago diner magnate "Lucky Charlie" Weeghman, owner of the Federal League of dolphins. (The club signed a lease fifty-five years to use the park for app $ 18.000 per year.) It was designed by architect Zachary Taylor Davis (who had designed four years before Comiskey Park Chicago White Sox), incorporating the new "fireproof" building codes recently enacted by the city. According to some sources, when opened for the season 1914 Federal League, Weeghman Park had a capacity of 14,000. According to another source, the original seating capacity was 20,000.
In 1915, end of the Federal League folded. The ingenious Weeghman formed a consortium including the gum maker William Wrigley Jr. to buy the Chicago Cubs from Charles P. Taft to about U.S. $ 500,000. Weeghman immediately changed the Cubs West Side Grounds to its dilapidated fleet of two years of age. In 1918, Wrigley acquired a controlling stake in the club. In February 1926, he renamed the park "Wrigley Field."
In 1927, an upper floor was added, and in 1937, Bill Veeck, the son of club president planting ivy vines from the walls of the outfield.
Wrigley Field was an assault on the games at night, do not install the lights until 1988, after officials refused Baseball Cubs to play any postseason games without lights. night games are still few in number, in agreement with the city council. Capacity is 44,250.
Features
Wrigley Field following the jewel box design of stadiums that were popular in the early 20th century. The two areas are recessed into the wall, or "pits", located on both the left and right field, giving these areas a little more length than if the wall were to follow the contour of the central field, is also in these wells, when winds are blowing cross, the balls have a habit of jumping in all directions of interest, there is also a network of long-term over the entire outer wall of the camp, about two meters from the top, the main use is to keep fans from falling off the grandstand area, and the playing field, which is about seven to ten feet below the top of the wall. Called "The Cart" for players and fans, the rules state that any ball landing field inside the network is said a home run, making the distance to hit a home run at Wrigley Field actually smaller than the location of the outer wall of the field.
Ivy-covered outfield walls
Wrigley Field is known for its distinctive ivy-covered outfield walls.
The estimate is famous for its outfield walls, which are covered by ivy. In the first weeks of the baseball season, the ivy has not leafed out, and all that is visible are the vineyards where it grows. However, as the baseball season progresses more in the spring, the ivy grows thick and green, thus disguising the hard surface of the brick wall outside the camp. Many ball was lost in the ivy, when he knocked the outfield fences. An outfielder will signal that a ball is lost, raising their hands. When this occurs, the referees will call time and rule the State has a ground twice. Moreover, there have been occasions of fielders being hurt when you hit the wall behind a fly ball. The ivy covering the outfield wall is Boston Ivy that can withstand winters Chicago rigorous better than its English cousin. The ivy was planted in 1937 by General Manager Bill Veeck Cubs to try to add some padding to the mark, then new outfield brick wall.
Rooftop Seats
See also: Wrigley Roof
Seats rooftops across the street offer similar views to the stadium itself of places.
old-time ballparks were often surrounded by buildings that are entitled to a "look" freebie in the game of entrepreneurial souls. In most places, clubs have taken steps to extend the stands or around, or building fences blocking the view though. Perhaps the most famous of these was to Shibe Park in Philadelphia, which caused a rift between the residents and staff that never healed. The Cubs had built a high wall along the outfield at West Side Park, to hide the field from flats whose back porches were beside the outer wall of the stadium.
But at Wrigley was different. The flat roofs of apartment buildings on Waveland and Sheffield, dating from pre-stage, often filled with a fair number of fans Tues cookouts while enjoying the game for free. The Cubs is tolerated in silence until the 1990s, when some owners of apartments began building little bleacher sections, and charging people to watch the games. That was a totally different game, and Cubs management became very vocal to express their displeasure, threatening legal action. In 2003, they went as far as the line screens than the top outer walls with opaque strips, to block the sight lines better abroad. This has been the closest thing to a fence that despite Wrigley had seen. Therefore, the bleachers are sometimes called "The Spiteless Fence" and "The Ivy Wall."
View of a roof in Waveland Avenue
This led meetings and a peaceful solution between the various parties. The building owners agreed to share a portion of their proceeds with the Cubs and the Cubs obtained permission from the city to expand the stadium grandstand itself is out on the sidewalks and do some additional construction in the open area of the property, west, bordered by Clark and Waveland, and to close the remaining Seminary Avenue, which also existed on the property. Banks are now effectively part of the roof area of the stadium seating, although not included in the figure seating capacity.
Some of the roofs have become legendary in its own right. The Lakeview Baseball Club, located in Sheffield Avenue (right field) of the stadium shows a sign that reads, "Eamus Catullus! (About Latin for "Let's Go Cubs! "Atul translating for" puppies ", the nearest equivalent in Latin), flanked by a counter that indicates the long legacy of futility of the Cubs. The counter it is labeled "AC" for "Anno Catullus," or "year of the Cubs. The first two digits indicate the number of years since the Cubs last championship division from the end of the previous season (2008), the next two digits indicate the number of years since the Cubs last trip "to the World Series (1945), and the last three digits indicate the number of years since their last World Series victory (1908).
Today, Wrigley rooftops became a single alternate location to watch baseball games. Many sites feature roof terraces, open bar, specialty food items, and a unique game-day, although the quality of vision may vary depending on the specific location on the top floor.
Unusual wind patterns
The main panel at Wrigley Field. This picture was taken on August 27 2005 Marlins-Cubs game. Watch the video card under the dash, as was added in 2004.
In April and May the wind often comes off Lake Michigan (less than a mile east), which means a northeast "wind blowing" tipping potential home runs and turn them into outputs. In summer, however, or any day hot and windy, the wind often comes from the south and southwest, which means the wind is "blowing" and has the potential to turn normally harmless fly balls into home runs. A third variety is the cross-wind, which usually runs from the left corner of the field to the right field corner and causes all sorts of havoc interesting. Depending on the wind, Wrigley can be one of the friendliest parks in the major leagues for pitchers or among the worst. This makes Wrigley one of the parks most unpredictable in the major leagues.
Many Cubs fans check your nearest flag before heading to the park on game days with an indication of what the game could be like, which is less of a factor for night games, however, because the wind does not blow as hard after the sun goes down.
With the wind blowing, pitchers can dominate, and not batting, were released over time, although none recently, the last two occurred near the beginning and end of season 1972 by Burt Hooton Pappas and Milt respectively. The seventh time Ken Holtzman's first no hitter on August 19, 1969, Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves pounded it seemed that was going to Waveland, but the wind just enough left defender Billy Williams and tie jump in "good."
With the wind blowing out, some true tape measure home runs were hit by well-muscled batters. Sammy Sosa and Dave "Kong Kingman broke windows in apartment buildings on Waveland Ave several times. Glenallen Hill put one on a roof. Scouts have occasionally slugged it in, or alongside, the first line or two from the deck "above" the center field bleachers. Sosa hit in roof of the center field camera booth in real time during the NLCS against the Florida Marlins, about 450 meters away.
But the biggest explosion was probably reached by Dave Kingman on a very windy day in 1976 while with the Mets. According to local legend, that day, Kingman dropped a bomb which landed on the roof terrace of third parties in the field East Central () side of Kenmore Avenue, about 550 meters away.
No batter ever hit the center field scoreboard, however, was struck by a different type of ball: a golf ball, hit by Sam Snead, using an iron two.
No matter the time, many fans gather during batting practice and games on Waveland Avenue, behind left field, and Sheffield Avenue, behind right field for a chance to catch a ball running at home.
Hand turned Scores
Like Fenway Park, Wrigley still has a hand turned scoreboard. However, unlike the fabled home of Red Sox, Wrigley panel is mounted above the center field bleachers, the rather than at ground level, making it harder to hit it. The scoreboard was installed in 1937, when Bill Veeck installed in the new brick outfield wall, and bleacher stands, the score remained in place since then and was only changed when, in 1988, when the installation of lights has become necessary to add a set of light is facing the score. The score is still hand turn, with scores going into the scoreboard through a machine shredded paper (today, a computer is used to show the score for the number of potters), a tournament score number assists the changes closely, and this reflects the length of the foot inside the panel, and manually replace the numbers to reflect the new score for a particular game. It is known that during the existence of the current panel Wrigley Field, several players came close, but no one ever hit him. The panel is made from steel plate and welded in place, then painted green forest, to reflect the foliage that now grows below. The numbers that are placed on the round windows are steel, painted forest green, white and numbered with numerals, the box to play game at Wrigley However, for the entry until the end of that round, the current runs had numbers are reflected by yellow. The clock, which sits on top central panel, lost no time in its 73 years existence. The doors to enter the panel are located at both ends, and on the reverse of the panel, is a streamer blue with the words "Chicago Cubs" in white, the words are also placed with neon red lights, allowing the league to be seen at night.
Main entrance awning
Directly over the main entrance of the stadium is the icon better known outside the estimate, a large red, art deco marquee, painted in white letters to read "Welcome to Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. The tent is in place since the stadium now named in mid-1920, and was first placed with ads in games programmed using an outdated design of the theater marquee, with letters being replaced by a suction cup on a long pole. In the 1980s, the setting original marquee theater sign has been removed, and a scrolling electronic board listing has been added, effectively dividing the original sign in two parts. The marquee lights uses red neon at night, showing the familiar "Welcome to Wrigley Field" in red, like the rest of the sign is in darkness. It is the most photographed piece of outside the stadium.
use of the Stadium
Main article: List of events at Wrigley Field
Baseball
Main article: Chicago Cubs franchise history
Wrigley Field has served as the home baseball park of Major League Baseball franchise the Chicago Cubs since 1916.
Football
Wrigley configuration football field with extra bleacher seats in right field
The Chicago Bears of the National Football League played at Wrigley Field 1921-1970 before moving to Soldier Field. The team had transferred from Decatur, and kept the name 'Staleys "for the 1921 season. They renamed themselves "the Bear" in order to identify with the baseball team, a common practice in the NFL in those days. Wrigley Field, once held the record for most NFL games played in a stadium with only 365 regular-season games of the NFL, but that record was surpassed in September 2003 at Giants Stadium in New Jersey, thanks to its double occupancy for the New York Giants and New York Jets.The game played between Jets and Miami Dolphins on September 14, 2003 was the 366th regular season NFL game at Giants Stadium to break Wrigley's regular season record. The Bears spent 50 seasons at Wrigley Field had been an NFL record until 2006, when Lambeau Field repeated this feat by hosting the Packers for a 50th season, and broke in 2007.
Initially the Bears worked with stands that were there. Eventually, they got a great portable bleacher section that spanned the right and center field areas and covered most of the existing bleacher seats and part of the seat to the right field corner. This "East Stand" increased the capacity of Wrigley football for about 46 thousand, or a net gain of 9,000 seats, perhaps, an excess of normal capacity. After the Bears left, this structure would live for several years as the "North Stand" at Soldier Field, until he was replaced by a permanent seat.
The football field ran north-south, ie from left field to the foul side of first base. Remodeling the stands had a very tight fit for the grid. In fact, the corner of South end zone was literally seen in dugout baseball team, which was full of pads for safety, and required a basic rule that cut this particular corner of the end zone. One corner of the north end line ran just inches short of the wall in left field. There is a legend that Bronko Nagurski, the great defender Bears steamrolled through the line upside down, and ran all the way to the end zone, hitting his leather helmet head the bricks. He returned to the bank and told the coach "Papa Bear" George Halas, "That last guy gave me quite a lick!" This type of incident led the Bears to hang some padding in front of the wall.
The Bears are second only to the Green Bay Packers NFL championship total, and all but one (the only Super Bowl) came during his tenure at Wrigley. After half a century, found themselves forced to change because the NFL wanted every one of its stadiums to seat at least 50 thousand. The Bears had a trial game at Dyche Stadium (now Ryan Field) on the campus of Northwestern University, but then continued to Wrigley until his transfer to Lake ended their five decades running on the north side. A remnant of the Bears' time Wrigley was discovered during the off-season reconstruction 20072008 the playing field: the foundation for the goal posts.
Other events
Hockey rink layout
The Chicago Sting of the North American Soccer League (NASL) used Wrigley with Comiskey Park for their home games during the late 1970s and early 1980s. The Sting received the San Diego Sockers on August 25, 1979 Wrigley, when the bears were using Soldier Field. Unlike the grid layout bears football, football field ran east-west, from the right field foul territory on the basis of third parties. [Citation needed]
On January 1, 2009, the National Hockey League played its 2009 Winter Classic in the friendly confines pitting two "Original Six" teams – The host Chicago Blackhawks and the visiting Detroit Red Wings – in a game of ice hockey outdoors. The track ran across the field from first base to third base, second base, and met by some of the center lane. According to espn.com, the attendance for this game was 40,818. The Red Wings won 64.
In recent years, Wrigley Field was opened on a limited basis for popular concerts, not without some controversy. Artists and groups to play Wrigley Field included Jimmy Buffett (2005), The Police (2007), Elton John and Billy Joel (2009) , and Rascal Flatts (2009). neighborhood groups have expressed concerns about the impact of noise and crowds of concerts in the residential neighborhood, especially on fall 2009 when three concerts were added to the schedule a conflict with an annual neighborhood festival.
Traditions and pillars
patronage corporate
Some advertising Wrigley Field in 2007
Wrigley Field shares its name with the Wrigley Company, the park was named for its then owner, William Wrigley Jr., CEO of Wrigley. Already in 1920, before the park officially became known as Wrigley Field, the lead was covered by the elf-like "Doublemint Twins" posed as a pitcher and a batter. There were also advertisements painted on the bare wall in right field early stage of history, before the remodeling in 1923, which placed stands there. After that, the elves Doublemint were visible only advertising in the park. The elves were permanently removed in 1937 when the bleachers were rebuilt, and the panel. Would be about 45 years before announcing the park would reappear.
Owned by the Tribune Company since 1981, Wrigley Field was a notable exception to recent trends selling corporate naming rights for sports facilities. The Tribune Company has decided not to rename the stadium, using other means to bring sponsorship for the stadium.
During the mid 1980s, Anheuser Busch, Budweiser and Bud Light ads placed beneath the central panel field. Bud Light became the sponsor the stands rebuilt in 2006.
Beginning in the 2000s, following the trend of many stadiums, a green screen chroma key board was installed behind the plate home, the line of sight of the TV camera in center field to allow electronic "rotating" advertisements only visible to the audience TV. In 2006, the board was established to allow advertising to be physical and electronic (and thus they can be seen in both live and replay shots).
In 2007, the first listing on the field, appeared since the early days of the park. Sporting goods company Under Armour has put its logo on the double door between the ivy on the wall outside the camp, the center-left and center-right camps. Ads were also placed in shelters, primarily to department stores Sears, then, Walter E. Furniture Smithe State farm insurance and now.
Corporate sponsorship was not restricted to the park itself. Wrigley Field is famous for its views of buildings in the vicinity across Waveland and Sheffield avenues. Besides viewers standing or sitting on the roofs of apartments, corporate sponsors have often taken advantage of these sites as well. In the early days of Weeghman Park, a building across Sheffield Avenue announced a local hangout known as Bismarck Gardens (later called the Marigold Gardens after World War I). This same building has since announced for the Torc Oil Company, Southwest Airlines and Miller Brewing Company.
A building on the other side of center-right field deep was topped by a neon sign for Baby Ruth candy starting in mid 1930 and in operation about 40 years. That the placement of the based Curtiss Candy Company in Chicago, coincidentally positioned within line of sight of the "Babe Ruth's called shot," said fortuitous when the games began to be televised sign in 1940she was also in line of sight of the camera at ground level and back to the left of home plate. The sign of aging was finally removed in early 1970s.
Another site of long duration for which a signal is the slope of the roof of a building behind left-center field. Unsuitable for the bleachers that now adorn many of these buildings, by folding roof of the building was painted in the form of a billboard that since at least the 1940s. Recent years have supported a red light and Budweiser, from 2009, an ad for Horseshoe Casino. Other buildings led signs sponsorship of beers, like as Old Style (when he Cubs broadcaster was a sponsor) and also Miller and WGN-TV, which has broadcast Cubs games since April 1948.
For 2008 and 2009, the Cubs drafted an agreement with the Chicago Board Options Exchange to allow the CBOE to auction about 70 season tickets and box seat naming rights to them.
For the 2009 season, The Chicago Cubs announced that the renovated restaurant space at the southeast corner of Wrigley Field, formerly known as Confins Friendly Cafe, will now be known as Captain Morgan Club.
On October 27th, 2009, Thomas S. Ricketts officially took possession of more than 95% of the Chicago Cubs, Wrigley Field and a 25% ownership in Comcast SportsNet Chicago. The Tribune retain 5% of the property. Ricketts, however, expressed no interest in selling the naming rights to Wrigley Field, preferring to keep the name that has used since 1926.
"White Flag Time at Wrigley!"
Retired numbers for Ernie Banks and Ron Santo foulpole in left field and Billy Williams and Ryne Sandberg foulpole in right field. Since May 3, 2009, the number 31 also flies at both poles of absence, the honor Ferguson Jenkins (left field) and Greg Maddux (field right).
Main article: Cubs Win flag
The term "white flag time at Wrigley!" means that the Cubs have won. The ritual of raising flags, after a game is decades, but telling yourself that only began in the 1990s, as coined by Chip Caray.
Beginning on the day of PK Wrigley and in 1937 bleacher reconstruction / panel, a flag with a "W" or an "L" has flown from the top of the mast panel, indicating the result of the day. In case of doubleheader that is divided, both flags are flown.
Past Cubs media guides show that the original flags were blue with a white "W" and white with a blue "L", the latter coincidentally suggesting surrender. "In 1978, the blue and white lights were mounted on top of the panel, to denote more victories and defeats.
The flags were replaced in early 1980, and the color schemes were changed to "victory" with a white flag be W blue flag and loss is the opposite. In 1982, the number of retirees Ernie Banks was flying on a pole missing, as white with blue numbers.
Maintenance with tradition, the fans are known for bringing the flags to win home and away games, and display them after a Cubs win. Flags are also sold the stadium. On April 24, 2008, the Cubs flew an extra white flag displaying "10000" in blue, along with the flag to win, as the 10,000 th win in history team has reached the street the night before. Alongside the tradition of "W" and "L" flag, the song "Go Cubs Go" are sung after each home win.
References in popular culture
The iconic outside Wrigley Field.
The back of Wrigley Field, with antiquated panel taken during an offseason before the 2005 reconstruction
During the pregame warm up the starting pitcher (Chris Young pictured) warms in the bullpen. The bullpens are some in foul territory playable as those at Wrigley Field.
Wrigley Field had a small role in the movie The Blues Brothers (1980), starring John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd as Jake and Elwood Blues. 1060 W. Elwood listed Addison as his false address on his driver's license from Illinois, fooling the police and later the Nazis hearing on the radio police. The Natural (1984), starring Robert Redford, had a scene together Wrigley, but was actually shot in all high-Stadium in Buffalo, New York. All scenes baseball for further action in the movie were filmed in Buffalo already demolished War Memorial Stadium.
During Cubs games, fans often are outside the park on Waveland Avenue, waiting for home run balls hit over the wall and outside the park. However, as a tradition, Cubs fans inside and sometimes even even outside the park will promptly throw any home run ball hit by an opposing player back in the field of play, a ritual described in the play 1977 Bleacher Bums, and in the 1993 film, Rookie of the Year.
The estimate was presented in a scene from Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Many scenes were filmed Rookie of the Year at Wrigley Field. Later, the movie, The Break-Up, Wrigley Field would use as a backdrop for his opening scene. A film about the early 1990s Babe Ruth had the obligatory scene at Wrigley Field on fire "call" (the stadium has also doubled as Yankee Stadium for the film). A panel similar to that existing in 1932 was used on top of a wall of ivy (Although that did not exist until later in the decade).
The stadium was used to the scene, establishing the playoffs in a league of its own (1992). This film was an account of Hollywood in the 1940s women's baseball league that the Cubs owner PK Wrigley argued during the Second World War. Garry Marshall (brother of film director Penny Marshall) has a cameo as "Walter Harvey" Wrigley's fictional alter ego. The sign behind the panel was temporarily restored to read "Harvey Field, and filming was split between Wrigley and Cantigny Park near Wheaton, IL.
Many television series have made scenes set at Wrigley Field, including ER, Crime Story, Chicago Hope, Prison Break, Perfect Strangers, and My Boys. Furthermore, the cartoon Family Guy presented at Wrigley Field a scene that parodied the incident Steve Bartman. In an episode of The Simpsons titled "He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs", arriving in Chicago, Homer walks past a number of famous landmarks of Chicago including Wrigley Field, followed by a generic looking stadium with the name "Wherever the White Sox play." In 2007, the band Nine Inch Nails created a satire promotional audio involving Wrigley Field is the target of a terrorist attack from disgruntled war veteran.
The theatrical comedy of the 1970s, Bleacher Bums was set in the right field bleachers at Wrigley. This video game was also set on a stage with bleachers, suggesting layout Wrigley's, the Instead of bleachers of the stadium itself. The tradition of throwing balls of opposition to run back home was explained by the character Dennis Franz: "If hands to someone you some trash, you have to throw it back to them! "
The stadium was also featured on the popular television program Travel Channel, Great Hotels, starring Samantha Brown. She attended a game during a visit to Chicago.
Chicago folk singer Steve Goodman featured Wrigley Field as the setting Cubs regret his popular "Last Request A Dying Cub Fan's," extolling the trials of both Cubs and Wrigley Field site is in the heart Cub fans. After his untimely death from leukemia, Goodman's ashes were scattered at the fact that Wrigley Field, as described in the letter.
The Statler Brothers "the 1981 song" Do not Wait On Me "referred to a situation so unlikely:" When the lights go on at Wrigley Field. "However, after the lights were installed, the line was changed to "When they put a dome over Wrigley Field" for his 1989 album Live-Sold Out
Some shots appear in brief Wrigley Field 1949 movie takes place every spring. It is also seen on the History Channel show Life After People.
The stadium made a brief appearance in public for the first episode of The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien, with Conan running through the turnstiles during the execution of New York (where his previous show Late Night with Conan O'Brien was recorded) to Los Angeles (where his new show tapes) and then run to the field while being chased by security Cubs. The route leads O'Brien is a bit misleading, as is shown running south on Michigan Avenue after the Tribune Tower, before arriving at Wrigley Field, which is just north of the Tribune Tower.
In the film Category 6: Day of Destruction, a terrorist turns off all the electricity in the stadium for a few minutes to demonstrate how hackers can penetrate the city's electrical systems.
A panoramic view of Wrigley Field's upper deck.
Accessibility and transport
Addison Wrigley Field Station is served by trains on the Red Line. This view is blocked by buildings built in 2007.
The Red Line stop at Addison is less than a block east of Wrigley Field. The stadium was originally built for proximity to the train tracks. After completion of the games, the scoreboard operator put the top panel center field or a white flag with a blue "W" for mean a victory for the Cubs or a blue flag with a white "L" for a loss. This is not done only to allow passengers on the next "L" trains to see the outcome of the game, but anyone who passes through the park can now know the score of the day. Interestingly, the flag background color has been exactly opposite of the colors used today (the reason is that white is the traditional color for delivery). In addition to rail service, the CTA provides several bus lines the service to Wrigley. CTA bus routes # 22 Clark, # 152 and # 154 Wrigley Field Express Addison everyone access to the stadium. Pace also operates the # 282 Schaumburg-Wrigley Field Express Woodfield Mall in Schaumburg and Yorktown # 779, Wrigley Field Express Yorktown Shopping Center in Lombard. Cycling for the field is also a popular alternative. How Halsted, Addison, Clark and all streets have designated bike lanes, go to the field by bike is a great way to avoid traffic shaken before and after games. Bikers do not need to worry about your bike during the game, because Wrigley Field offers a selection program courtesy bike. Cyclists can check their bikes until two hours before the games in the bike racks outside Waveland Ave, and can take their bikes to one hours after the end of games.
Parking nearby still scarce, but it does not seem to bother fans who want to come to this baseball Mecca, which attracted more than 3 million fans every year since 2004, with an average a sellout almost every day of the season, even with many afternoon games during the week. The little parking that is available around the park can go for as much as $ 100 per space. To partially alleviate the problem, the Cubs sponsor a shuttle service from parking near the campus of DeVry University Addison and West as part of its agreement with the neighborhood groups.
stamps
In 2001, a series of commemorative stamps on the theme of baseball was issued by the office U.S. Postal. Most of them were taken from Old Postcards colored engravings, including the illustration of Wrigley Field. In the case of Wrigley, the famous panel was cut, probably to hide the flag of the original card, containing the name of the park. It can also be observed that the black-and-white original air, probably from the 1945 World Series was removed from the site, almost identical to the photo series in 1935, allowing a comparison before and after the 1937 amendments to the bleachers. The seal and its sources also provide a rare look into the center field bleachers full of spectators, a practice that was later discontinued due to the risk of the masses, who could miss the flight a midfield of white shirts. This led to the development of darker backgrounds for the hills pitchers.
Sources
A day in the park, by William Hartel
Stages North America, by Michael Benson
Cubs Journal by John Snyder
Green Cathedrals by Philip J. Lowry
Wrigley Field: The Unauthorized Biography, by Shea Stuart
Top 10 Ballparks, 2008 by Devin Pratt
References
^
^ Riess, Steven A. (1999). Touching Base: Professional Baseball and American Culture in Progressive Era (ed rev). p. 120
^ Riess, P. 120
^ Riess, pp. 68-69
^ Solomon, Burt (1997). The Baseball Timeline: Day by day in history baseball Valley Forge to the present day. p. 285
^ Riess, P. 121
http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/wrigle.htm ^
^ Cross, B. Duane. "The runaround: Sticking with the ground game pays off in Week 2, "Sports Illustrated, September 14, 2003. Accessed August 6, 2008". According to Elias Sports Bureau Michael Eisen via the G-Men, the Dolphins-Jets game was the 366th regular season game the NFL played in Giants Stadium, surpassing Wrigley Field in Chicago, as the most used stadium NFL history (regular season only). "
^ Tierney, Mike (8/22/1979). "Luck writes script Rowdies" playoff. "St. Petersburg Times. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sw0OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UnwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6697, dq = 5000664 & Philadelphia Veterans Stadium + + + fury. Retrieved 4/17/2009.
^ CBOE Press Releases
^
^ ESPN Wrigley Field
^
^ Jack Hurst, "The First Chicago – Statlers a review for Hit Tune reflect the reality Wrigley Field, Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1989, North Sports Final: Time, 14.
^
References
Chicago portal
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Wrigley Field
Cam Wrigley Field – CubWorld.com
Wrigley Field facts, figures, photos and more
Peoria Chiefs Cougars play at Wrigley Field
Brief History of Wrigley Field
A profile of Wrigley Field, including what to do if you visit
The Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary more history and early photos of the future site of Wrigley Field
USGS photo of Wrigley Field
Wrigley Field pictures and information
Signs of a win in Wrigley Field
Wrigley Field Expansion
Home movie footage Pennant Raising Ceremony, June 21, 1930, and Game One of 1929 World Series, October 08, 1929
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1921 1932 1933 1940 1941 1943 1946 1963 1985
Super Bowl Appearances (2)
1985 (XX) 2006 XLI ()
Other honors
NFL Championship Appearances (10) 1933 1934 1937 1940 1941 1942 1943 1946 1956 1963
NFC Championship Game Appearances (4) 1984 1985 1988 2006
Titles Division | NFL Western (8) 1933 1934 1937 1940 1941 1942 1943 1946 NFC Central (7) 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1990 2001 NFC North (2) 2005 2006
Current League Affiliations
League: Conference National Football League: National Football Conference Division: Northern Division
Former League Affiliates
League: Independent (1919) Conference: National Conference (19,501,952) Western Conference (19,531,969) Division: West Division NFL (19331949); Central Division (19671969); NFC Central Division (19702001)
Local Broadcast Affiliates
Fox Newsradio 780 WBBM Chicago
Seasons (90)
1920
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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Chicago Cubs
Formerly the Chicago White Stockings, Chicago Colts and the Chicago Orphans Based in Chicago, Illinois
The Franchise
History Players Seasons Records Managers Broadcasters Opening Day starting pitchers
Ballparks
23 Reasons Lakefront Park Street West Side I Park South Side Park West Side Park II Tokyo Dome (two games in 2000), Wrigley Field
Spring Training: Ground Field Blair Field Hohokam Park
Knowledge
Baby Ruth called shot round the Gatorade Glove Play Gloamin Homer in the "Sandberg Game Fall of '69 Home Run Chase Brock for Broglio Merkle Boner June Swoon Saves the First to Worst Monday Flag Faculty of peddling Coaches Playoff Sandy Koufax's perfect game incident Ken Hubbs Billy incident Jurgis Game 163
Culture
Steve Bartman Curse Billy Goat Ex-Cubs Factor Tinker Evers Chance Rookie of the Year This Old Cub Ronnie Woo Woo Wrigley Rooftops Grant DePorter Wrigleyville Yosh Kawano Wayne Messmer Mike Royko Holy Cow! Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Old Style Beer Hey Hey Holy Mackerel Bill Holden The Bleacher Bums Heckler Arne Voice of Chicago Harris Billy Sianis "Go, Cubs, Go" The Natural Pat and Ron Show "All The Way "Cubs Win Flag Station Brant Brown Line Addison JDRF Sheridan Red Line station Red Care Business Billy Goat Tavern Winter Classic Heel Click Radio Network Clark Street "Let's Play Two!" Mr. Cub The League of their own take me Out to the Ball Game Wrigley North Field IO Cubs Fan's Guide to Happiness Pat Pieper
Rivalries
St. Louis Cardinals Milwaukee Brewers Chicago White Sox
Important figures
William Wrigley, Jr., Joe Tinker, Johnny Evers Mordecai Grover Cleveland Alexander Frank Chance Cap Anson Brown Hack Wilson Gabby Hartnett Billy Herman Stan Hack Ron Santo Ernie Banks Ferguson Jenkins Ken Holtzman Bill Buckner Ryne Sandberg Billy Williams Sammy Sosa Jack Harry Caray Mark Grace Brickhouse Andre Dawson Greg Maddux Kerry Wood Carlos Zambrano Derrek Lee Pat Hughes Aramis Ramirez Kosuke Fukudome
Retired Numbers
10 14 23 26 31 31 42
Key People
Owner's Family: Joe Ricketts, operated by Tom Ricketts General Manager: Jim Hendry Manager: Lou Piniella
World Series
Championship (2)
1907 1908
National League
Championships (16)
1876 1880 1881 1882 1885 1886 1906 1907 1908 1910 1918 1929 1932 1935 1938 1945
Division
Championships
Eastern: 1984 1989 Central: 2003 2007 2008 Wild Card: 1998
Minor League
Affiliates
Iowa Cubs (AAA) Tennessee Smokies (AA) Daytona Cubs (The Chiefs) Peoria (A) Boise Hawks (A) Cubs Rookie League Arizona () DSL Cubs1 Rookie () Cubs2 Rookie DSL ()
Other assets
Comcast SportsNet Chicago WGN
Seasons (138)
1870
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
1880
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1 930
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s
2010
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Chicago Tigers
Defunct club in the National Football League in 1920 Based in Chicago, Illinois
The Franchise
History Players
Owner-trainer
Guil Falcon
Rivals
Chicago Cardinals Decatur Staleys
Players
Dunc Annan Milt Ghee Frank Rydzewski
NFL Seasons
1920
Stadium
Cub's Park
League Affiliates
National Football League (1920)
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Current ballparks in Major League Baseball
American League
Angel Stadium of Anaheim Comerica Park Fenway Park Kauffman Stadium Alameda County Coliseum Oakland, Oriole Park at Camden Yards Progressive Field Rangers Ballpark in Arlington Rogers Centre Safeco Field Target Field Tropicana Field U.S. Cellular Field Yankee Stadium
National League
AT & T Park Busch Stadium Chase Field Citizens Bank Citi Field Park Coors Field Dodger Stadium Great American Ball Park Miller Park Minute Maid Park Nationals Park Petco Park PNC Park Stadium Sun Life Turner Field Wrigley Field
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U.S. Registration National Historic Sites
Register Guard story on the National Register of Historic Places Property types Historic district Contributing property
List of entries
National Park Service National landmarks National Battlefields National Historic Sites National Historical Parks National Memorials National Monuments
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NHL Winter Classic
2008
Pittsburgh Penguins vs Buffalo Sabres at Ralph Wilson Stadium
2009
Detroit Red Wings vs Chicago Blackhawks at Wrigley Field
2010
Philadelphia Flyers against the Boston Bruins Fenway Park
Heritage Classic
In 2003 Heritage Classic Montreal Canadiens vs Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium
See also
Broadcasters
Categories: Defunct National Football League locations | Stadiums Temporary National Hockey League | Sports Venues in Chicago, Illinois | 1914 establishments stadiums | Chicago Bears | Chicago Cubs stadium parks | Jewel Box | Wrigley Company sites | Baseball Illinois | Outdoor local ice hockey in the United States | Visitor attractions in ChicagoHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from September 2008 | All items needing additional references | All articles lacking sources | Articles lacking sources from January 2009 About the Author
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